Ikorodu, a prominent town in Lagos State, Nigeria, has a rich and complex history deeply rooted in the Yoruba cultural heritage. Originally a dense forest in the early 17th century, it was first used by the princes of Shagamu, particularly the children of Ọba Koyelu, the second Akarigbo of Orilẹ Offin. The area was primarily used for game hunting and temporary settlements. Among these princes, Oga, the eldest and most powerful, played a pivotal role in transforming the area into a permanent settlement due to its strategic location on major trade routes. The name “Ikorodu” evolved from “Oko Odu,” meaning “Odu farm,” named after a now-extinct species of vegetable used for cloth dyeing. The settlement grew around this farm, and over time, the name was gradually altered to Ikorodu. The initial settlers included Oga and his brothers, who were later joined by a group of Benin migrants led by Eregbouwa, a wealthy and influential merchant. This influx of people helped the settlement expand and thrive.

Governance and Social Structure

As Ikorodu grew, so did the need for organized governance. Oga’s brother became the first Oloja (village head), while Eregbouwa was appointed the Olisa (prime minister). This division of leadership laid the foundation for the town’s administrative structure, which persists today. The Obaship, or kingship, is traditionally held by descendants of the Akarigbo lineage, while the Olisaship is held by the descendants of Eregbouwa. This governance system ensured a balance of power and fostered peaceful coexistence between different groups within the community.

Development and Expansion

Ikorodu’s growth was further catalyzed by its strategic location as a trading post during the mid-19th century, especially during the Ibadan-Ijaiye wars. The town played a significant role in the trade of agricultural products and manufactured goods, becoming a crucial point for traders from various regions. Over time, the town developed a cosmopolitan outlook, attracting more settlers and expanding its influence.

Modern Ikorodu

Today, Ikorodu is a bustling town known for its agricultural production, particularly fish, poultry, cassava, and various vegetables. It also has a thriving pottery industry. The town is well-connected by highways to Lagos, Shagamu, and Epe, making it an essential hub for commerce and trade in the region.